Greetings
again, meager viewership, and though my long absence was regrettable, I must
say that much has been thought during this time and a great many wonders await
you in the near future, beginning with the first of a number of more
conventional posts on such quaintly bloggish subjects as pop culture, political
thought, and fashion. Yes, I can play fetch and mind my manners in a household.
So let us now turn from these craven self-objectifications of mine to a matter
that I trust has weighed heavily upon many of your hearts for quite some time
now – or perhaps only on your eyelids. I refer to music criticism, no less; a
precipitant for tirades if ever one could be found on a simple checklist. There
is plenty to be said, but I will do my best to remain clear on the essential
premises that have revealed themselves to me in the days previous.
Much
has been made of the notion, at least in Occidental universities, that all
things once esteemed as imitative acts demand ceaseless and bewildering scrutiny.
That is not to say that deep thought over the Arts is a recent tendency, or
even that the greater procedures of interpretation are in any way exclusive to
Europe or the Americas. Rather, it is a certain relentlessness and an anal pugnacity
that is at home in the numerous diatribes produced by these scholastic centers
et al, riddling every dissertation on the politics of toilet manufacturing, dripping
from the excoriations of physics as a patriarchal complex. Comprehensibly, it
appears to be the case that this primitive impulse to bash and bludgeon meaning
from a work of art was initially quarantined to items of the written word. The
reader will no doubt be familiar with the many hundreds of credit hours devoted
to literary vivisection available for retail at colleges across every developed
nation on the face of the earth. Of course, a superstructure like that enjoyed
by the worldwide Lit Theory department didn’t spring forth overnight. It has in
fact been growing handily since the mid-twentieth century. Ancillary to this
growth, it so happens, was the absorption of several other creative domains
into the scope examined by the critical theorist.
That
is when music criticism as we know it unveiled its gruesome pate. If I am to be
precise, I should feign to relate to you the harsh chasm between Popular Music,
its journalistic attachés, and European ‘Art Music,’ with its more observant
aficionados, but it should become plain soon enough which of the two are
bearing the brunt of my distaste, as well as why I may be disinclined to offer any
kindnesses by recognizing the distinction. Back on point - during the late 1960’s
and early 1970’s, a generation of disgruntled English-majors began to take a
chillingly clinical interest in the multimedia sensation that was rock music.
Although magazines publicizing the genre had been existent in Great Britain for
some time, these were primarily marketing devices; directing subscribers to
whichever entertainers had a new vinyl ready for distribution. It was an
innovation of sorts that these younger writers stressed their own evaluations
of the quality of the music they discussed, and sooner rather than later, many
of them were afforded positions at major outlets like the Rolling Stone or the
Village Voice. Those that were allotted no such luck started their own
music editorials, and the rest became an entry in a dusty tome on contemporary
musicology: artists slated this way or that by careerists with cerebral
ambitions for every decade since.
Critics
ride a pipeline of dogma that makes Papal inerrancy appear as a gentle wave.
They’re guilty of pulling invisible rabbits out of impossibly thin air, and
worst of all, but perhaps almost expectedly, they are paid for it. A majority
of them profess little to no theoretical understanding of music – certainly nothing
of a graduate kind – and with the exception of perhaps Lester Bangs, none of
them possess any practical experience with the craft itself. Moreover, it is
difficult to guess at any set of criteria they might use in reaching their
conclusions. Musicians like Radiohead are scorned for abusive reliance upon
electronic effects, whilst the Kanye Wests of the world are praised for it. Outfits
from the Heavy Metal pantheons are maligned for their indulgences, but Stefani
Germanotta and Dwayne Michael Carter are exalted, perceivably for the same
reason.
Investigators of popular media who act under
even the pretense of some grander academic purpose often appeal to naïve
Deconstruction as a way of countering such complaints. By renouncing any formal
means of judgment or classification, they argue that they can make all kinds of
claims without requiring any evidence or sound reasoning to buttress their
statements. Because they focus on materials not included in the literary Canon,
and that can be seen as ‘texts’ only in postmodern thought, things like ‘evidence’
and ‘objectivity’ are felt to be highbrow anachronisms, with no relevance to
their profession. Still, they are guilty of consciously touting the precept of
an authoritative standard to which only they are initiated, as any critic must,
and they show no sign of conscientiousness about doing so. Indeed, even their patrons
make no comments about this.
Hopefully,
at this juncture one thing is unmistakable: Music Criticism is dishonest. It is
crass. It is contradictory, and knowingly so. All demonstrations used thus far
have sought to prove this by argument, and I have yet to mention qualitative problems
to be had with the stuff. There is a ghastly hollowness to the experience of
reading many commentaries produced by seasoned music columnists, be they
featured in a periodical shelved at a newsstand or one measured in bytes. Even
a weighty locomotive like the Consumer
Guide emits a field of draining tediousness and cynicism that almost
suffocates its audience, perhaps enticing them with witticism on occasion, but
more regularly buffeting them with an invective that disbelieves even itself. One
could also say that Popular Music
Criticism is unfair because it bars the very audience that the music has been
created for from the conversation. By standing on their authority, critics define
themselves out of their own work.
With
all this being understood, the next matter is reclaiming dialogues about music
for the public. Any lover of the aural arts knows that discussions are not only
inevitable, but even welcome under the right contexts. So in what fashion,
then, do we conduct ourselves in said discussions? I propose that we form our
own opinions by reverting to what would nowadays be considered a Classical
approach. We can make our own judgments about a band or artist by considering
the traits of the actual music itself, and making decisions about their
quallity. A musical production, be it an album, a composition, or otherwise,
can be thought of as having three gradable characteristics: Ingenuity,
Technical Display, and Tunefulness. Ingenuity can be seen as a measurement of
the artists sheer creative intelligence, whether it be patenting a distinctive
phrase or riff, developing a new stylistic direction, or even inventing new
ways of making musical sounds. Technical Display refers to the virtuosity of
the musicians involved, and Tunefulness, perhaps the most subtle of the three,
corresponds to the artist or band’s interesting use of harmony and melodic
control.
Whereas
a Christgauian or Rogatisian discussion might proceed like the following:
Person
A – What do you think of Group 1?
Person
B – Pompous Dignitary X says they are pretentious.
Person
A – Huh. Interesting.
A
Williamsian discussion would unfold more like this:
Person
A – What do you think of Group 1?
Person
B – Their keyboardist has a wonderful talent for improvising very elegant passages,
but the percussion section is a bit underwhelming. I can’t hear any interesting
fills or rolls. I much prefer Group 2 overall.
Person
A – I don’t think that Group 2 is as fun to listen to, myself. They just aren’t
as tuneful, but I can see how you might not be impressed by their drummer.
Still, I am fond of the steady rhythms he lays down.
This system is
appreciably more helpful than the current procedural doctrine. Substantive debates
that were never possible under a Guccionean or Pitchfork regime would be
commonplace. Instead of relying upon the vague, superficial politicizing
offered by an Everett True or a Julie Burchill, listeners are encouraged to
learn more about songwriting, and thereby develop a greater intimacy with it.
My hope is that with this and similar rubrics we will enter a new era wherein
listeners are empowered to cooperate with each other and further their
knowledge.